Catégorie : Histoire

  • La politique de mise sur le marché de coffrets de disques : un intéressant regard de Maciej Chizynski

    La revue ResMusica a publié le 1er août une très intéressante,

    et très documentée,

    « opinion » de Maciej Chizynski,

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    intitulée  Les coffrets de disques : une bénédiction ou pas ?…

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    qui rencontrera, sinon la curiosité des mélomanes,

    du moins celle des discophiles !

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    La voici :

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    Les coffrets de disques : une bénédiction ou pas ?

     

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    De quoi méditer…

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    Ce jeudi 6 août 2020, Titus Curiosus – Francis Lippa

  • Hommage à Leon Fleisher (suite)…

    Ce petit matin du mercredi 5 août,

    je découvre, sur le site de ResMusica, et sous la plume de Maciej Chiżyński,

    et en français cette fois,

    cet article d’hommage-ci : Leon Fleisher, la persévérance malgré tout…

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    Leon Fleisher, la persévérance malgré tout

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    Soit une bien belle synthèse du parcours musical des 92 années de vie de Leon Fleisher.

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    Ce mercredi 5 août 2020, Titus Curiosus – Francis Lippa

  • En hommage à Leon Fleisher (San Francisco, 23 juillet 1928 – Baltimore, 2 août 2020), un immense pianiste apollinien…

    En hommage au pianiste magicien qu’a été Leon Fleisher

    (San Francisco, 23 juillet 1928 – Baltimore, 2 août 2020),

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    cet article de Tom Huizenga, le 2 août dernier, avant-hier, Leon Fleisher, The Pianist Who Reinvented Himself, Dies At 92 :

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    Leon Fleisher, The Pianist Who Reinvented Himself, Dies At 92

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    Pianist Leon Fleisher eventually resumed playing with both hands after an injury sidelined him at age 36.

    Chris Hartlove/Provided by the artist

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    One of America’s most beloved and resourceful pianists has died. Leon Fleisher was 92 years old. He died of cancer in Baltimore Sunday morning, according to his son, Julian.

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    The pianist’s roller coaster career began with fame, moved to despair and ended in fulfillment.

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    In his memoir, Fleisher said he couldn’t remember a time when he wasn’t playing the piano. He gave his first public recital at age eight and was just 16 when he debuted at Carnegie Hall with the New York Philharmonic. Conductor Pierre Monteux called Fleisher the « pianistic find of the century« . At 25, he recorded his first album for Columbia Records, a deep dive into music by Franz Schubert that Tim Page, writing for the Washington Post in 1996, called « transcendent« .

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    Page described Fleisher as a pianist who had it all : « a technique that knew no difficulties, a bejeweled and expressive tone, a sure intellectual command of musical form, and an acute sensitivity to whatever he played« .

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    Anne Midgette, who followed Page as the Washington Post‘s chief classical music critic and who co-authored Fleisher’s memoir My Nine Lives, says that the pianist stood out with a certain clarity and « rightness » to the approach and the playing _ un merveilleux compliment !

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    « Leon had this kind of Apollonian perfection _ voilà ! _, » Midgette says. « When you hear something that he’s playing, you think that is the way it needs to be played. There’s just this sense of completion about it » _ c’est parfait.

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    That was especially true of a series of concerto recordings Fleisher made with conductor George Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra in the 1950s and ’60s _ oui. « The Brahms First [Piano Concerto] was his signature piece, » Midgette says. « It’s that sound world of the German speaking composers that it was his heritage« . At age 12 Fleisher’s parents gave him a recording of the Brahms First, and it would be the piece he’d play at Carnegie Hall four years later.

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    Fleisher was born in San Francisco July 23, 1928. He took over the family piano at age four when it became obvious to his parents that he possessed significant talent. By nine, he was off to Europe to study with the legendary pianist Artur Schnabel, whose teacher’s teacher was Beethoven.

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    At 23, Fleisher became the first American to win the Queen Elisabeth Piano Competition in Brussels. His mastery of the instrument led to a golden career, but it all came to a surprising halt _ voilà _ when he was only 36 _ en 1964.

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    Fleisher was slated to tour the Soviet Union with conductor Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra, but the fourth and fifth fingers on his right hand were beginning to mysteriously curl under. He couldn’t control them. He was dismissed from the tour, began cancelling performances and, as he told NPR in 2000, slipped into a « deep funk and despair« .

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    « The gods know how they hurl their thunderbolts, » Fleisher said. « Having spent 36, 37 years of playing two hands and then to have it denied was a tremendous blow« . Fleisher considered suicide. But he also tried everything to repair his hand, from hypnosis and EST seminars to acupuncture and carpal tunnel surgery.

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    After about two years of despair, Fleisher was willing to admit to himself that he should begin to look in other directions.

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    « I suddenly came to the realization that my connection with music was greater than just as a two-handed piano player« , he said.

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    Fleisher increased his teaching, began a conducting career, and focused on performing music written specifically for the left hand only. Much of the repertoire had been composed for pianist Paul Wittgenstein, who lost his right arm in World War I.

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    « Leon was the first to exhume some of it, and some had been thought lost« , Midgette says. But, she adds, « people weren’t just paying to see a left-handed pianist. They were paying to see the great Leon Fleisher playing with the left hand« . Maurice Ravel’s Concerto for the Left hand became Fleisher’s new calling card. Leon Kirchner, among other contemporary composers, wrote left-handed music for Fleisher.

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    One of Fleisher’s first attempts to resume playing with both hands (in Baltimore, Sept. 16, 1982). It didn’t last.

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    Although he finally accepted his condition — eventually diagnosed as Focal Dystonia – Fleisher never gave up hope. In the mid-1990s, after a series of deep tissue manipulations known as Rolfing, the control over his fingers slowly began to return. He also began Botox injections, and little by little, Fleisher resumed performing with all ten fingers. In 1996, Page wrote « I would rather listen to Fleisher, even in his current, delicate shape, than to most other pianists now before the public« . In 2004, Fleisher released an album simply titled, Two Hands, his first such album in 41 years _ allait suivre en 2006 l’album Leon Fleisher the journey. En voici l’émouvant Capriccio sur le départ de son frère bien-aimé, BWV 992. Bonne écoute !

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    Fleisher never approached his former two-handed glory, but he did make a triumphant return to Carnegie Hall in 2003 and was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor in 2007. His story, Midgette says, is a potent lesson.

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    « He leaves a legacy about overcoming adversity and about pushing through and finding different ways to express yourself« , Midgette says. « That’s a really great thing for young musicians to be exposed to« .

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    Young musicians, and all of us.

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    Ainsi que ce CD Vanguard ATM CD 1796 Leon Fleisher the journey paru en 2006,

    une fois le pianiste ayant reconquis l’usage de sa main droite,

    suite à une dystonie focale qui s’était déclarée en 1964

    et installée durablement depuis 1966…

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    Leon Fleisher : un immense pianiste apollinien…

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    Ce mardi 4 août 2020, Titus Curiosus – Francis Lippa

  • La naissance de l’art de la diminution instrumentale à la Renaissance et au début du Baroque : un très intéressant travail de la violoniste Leonor de Lera

    Ce matin du 3 août,

    découverte de deux articles,

    Diminution, Division: Distraction Or Artful Enrichment ? sur ClassicsToday (sous la plume de David Vernier)

    et

    Leonor de Lera, pour interpréter la musique de la manière la plus précise possible sur ResMusica (sous la plume de Maciej Chiżyński),

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    consacrés au récent travail de la violoniste Leonor de Lera

    concernant le développement de l’art de la diminution instrumentale, à la jointure de la Renaissance et du début du Baroque ;

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    et à l’occasion de la parution du CD L’Arte di diminuire Works by Marini, Uccellini, Rossi, Kapsberger, others,

    le CD Challenge Classics 72843, par L’Estro d’Orfeo, dirigé par Leonor de Lera, violon baroque.

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    Une réflexion qui me rappelle celle des musiciens d’il y a au moins 30 ans, qui exploraient ce répertoire de la Renaissance et des débuts du Baroque ;

    et tout particulièrement les Traités de diminutions

    qu’ils découvraient _ et dévoraient de curiosité ! _ avec une passion communicative dans quelques bibliothèques italiennes ou espagnoles..

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    Les voici, ces deux articles :

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    Leonor de Lera, pour interpréter la musique de la manière la plus précise possible

     

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    Diminution, Division: Distraction Or Artful Enrichment ?

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    Review by: David Vernier

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    art of dimunitions

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    Artistic Quality: 9

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    Sound Quality: 9

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    For some period during what we now call the Renaissance and Baroque, it was popular practice for vocalists and instrumentalists to embellish or ornament a melodic line by dividing longer note values into many shorter, more elaborate figures as a means of variation. This was nothing so “ordinary” as a little trill or turn, or even a run up or down the scale (although it could include such devices); in fact, we have a modern version of this practice common among most of today’s young pop singers–so if you’ve ever heard one of them sing, say, The Star-Spangled Banner, and think they’re never going to get to the end of a phrase, you know exactly what I’m talking about.

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    Yet, unlike today’s performers, who in these situations are all about sheer emotive expression (and who have no allegiance to things like tempo), these early singers and instrumentalists spent much time actually studying the techniques, which were codified and taught, providing the ways and means to fill the spaces in between notes, introducing, in the most refined manner, as many thrills and spills, flights and flourishes as possible before the demands of tempo and the need to get on with it forced the melody on its way. You may have surmised that I’m not (and truth be told, never have been) a fan of this practice (then or now), the fad of choice and more than that–an essential test of a solo performer’s credentials for a period. An art? Yes, I agree; but necessary? Or in any way a value-added endeavor? I admit that I said as much to the proprietor of this recording, violinist and artistic director Leonor de Lera, when she inquired about a review. We don’t promise anything, and I will very likely not have a positive impression, but I would listen. I was wrong–about the negative impression.

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    This is, for all its immersion in “diminution”, the relevant term for this practice of variation and embellishment, is one of the more attractive, engaging, and eminently repeatable recitals you will hear of 16th and 17th century music for strings–baroque violin, gamba, viola bastarda, theorbo, baroque guitar, harpsichord–and rather than a “distraction”, as is my usual complaint, those embellishments almost invariably enhance the melodies and juice the rhythmic energy, melding neatly into the overall flow of the lines of the supporting instruments.

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    De Lera is an excellent–virtuoso–violinist, and she strives with this program to introduce us to the various compositional forms that tended to incorporate this lively variation style: transcriptions of motets or madrigals from celebrated composers (tracks 3 & 4); arias (track 6); works highlighting the viola bastarda, a viol with exceptional range ideal for playing diminutions (track 7); lively, short, dancing popular tunes (track 13 ). Composers, both familiar and not so well known, include Uccellini, Kapsberger, Marini, and Rossi, as well as De Lera herself, contributing modern but wholly compatible companions to the early works. De Lera’s sonorous, delicately-spun lines and beautifully integrated ornaments are on display everywhere, as are similar offerings from her colleagues, all expert players and ideal ensemble partners.

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    But, there are one or two reminders of this style’s more tedious tendencies–one of them being De Lera’s version of Giovanni Felice Sances’ Usurpator tiranno, a nearly seven-minute-long grind over a relentless, repetitive ground bass (please, make it stop!). And then there’s the concluding (nearly five-minute) “Tarantella” that sounds totally out of place, like a leftover from another recording. You may disagree, of course, and if so, all to the good. All I can say is that, as a very skeptical listener in the beginning, I was won over.

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    Recording Details:

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    Album Title: L’Arte di diminuire

    Works by Marini, Uccellini, Rossi, Kapsberger, others

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    Bravo pour ces passionnantes initiatives !

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    Ce lundi 3 août 2020, Titus Curiosus – Francis Lippa